Kuna iya tambayar kanku, "Me ya sa aluminum a cikin motoci ya zama ruwan dare?" ko "Mene ne game da aluminum wanda ya sa ya zama babban abu ga jikin mota?" ba tare da sanin cewa an yi amfani da aluminum wajen kera motoci tun farkon motoci ba. Tun a shekarar 1889 aka samar da aluminium da yawa da simintin gyare-gyare, an yi birgima, kuma an samar da su a cikin motoci.
Masu kera motoci sun yi amfani da damar yin aiki da abu mai sauƙi don ƙirƙirar fiye da ƙarfe. A lokacin, nau'ikan aluminium mafi tsafta ne kawai ya wanzu, waɗanda ke da siffa mai laushi kuma suna da babban tsari da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata da ke ɗaukar lokaci. Wadannan abubuwan sun kai masu kera motoci yin yashi da samar da fatun jikin jiki masu yawa wadanda aka yi musu walda da goge su da hannu.
A tsakiyar karni na 20, wasu daga cikin manyan masana'antun kera motoci suna amfani da aluminum a cikin motoci. Wannan ya hada da Bugatti, Ferrari, BMW, Mercedes, da Porsche.
Me yasa Zabi Aluminum a cikin Motoci?
Motoci hadaddun inji ne da suka ƙunshi kusan sassa 30,000. Jikin mota, ko kwarangwal na abin hawa, sune mafi tsada da mahimmanci ga kera abin hawa.
Sun haɗa da ɓangarorin waje waɗanda ke ba da siffa ga abin hawa, da kuma sassan ciki waɗanda ke aiki azaman ƙarfafawa. An haɗa bangarorin zuwa ginshiƙai da dogo. Jikin mota daga nan sun haɗa da kofofin gaba da na baya, katakon injina, tulun ƙafafu, magudanar ruwa, huluna, ɗakunan fasinja, gaba, rufin ƙasa, da bangon ƙasa.
Tsarin tsari shine mafi mahimmancin buƙatu ga jikin mota. Koyaya, jikin mota dole ne su kasance masu nauyi, masu araha don samarwa, masu jure tsatsa, kuma suna da kyawawan halaye masu amfani da suke nema, kamar kyawawan halaye na gamawa.
Aluminum ya gamsar da kewayon waɗannan buƙatun saboda wasu dalilai:
Yawanci
A zahiri, aluminium abu ne na musamman. Ƙarfafawar Aluminum da juriya na lalata suna sa sauƙin yin aiki da siffa.
Hakanan ana samunsa ta nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ana samun su kamar takardar aluminium, kwandon aluminium, farantin aluminium, bututun aluminium, bututun aluminium, tashar aluminium, katako na aluminium, sandar aluminum, da kusurwar aluminum.
Ƙarfafawa yana ba da damar aluminum ya zama kayan zaɓi don kewayon aikace-aikacen atomatik waɗanda zasu buƙaci halaye daban-daban, girmansa da siffa, ƙarfin yawan amfanin ƙasa, halayen ƙarewa, ko juriya na lalata.
Sauƙin Aiki
Ana iya haɓaka ingancin aiki da ɗimbin yawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban na ƙirƙira, kamar taurin gasa, aiki da taurin hazo, zane, cirewa, simintin gyare-gyare, gyare-gyare, da extrusion. Ingantattun fasahohin walda sun ci gaba da sa haɗawa da aluminum cikin sauƙi don aiwatarwa tare da ingantaccen sakamako.
Mai Sauƙi kuma Mai Dorewa
Aluminum yana da babban ƙarfi-zuwa-nauyi rabo, ma'ana yana da haske kuma mai dorewa. Hanyoyin kera motoci a cikin aluminium sun mai da hankali kan rage nauyi a cikin motocin, babban makasudi a cikin masana'antar don cimma matsananciyar makasudin hayaki.
Binciken da Drive Aluminum ya gudanar ya tabbatar da cewa aluminum a cikin motoci yana rage nauyin abin hawa kuma yana ƙara yawan man fetur da kewayon motocin lantarki (EV). Tun da buƙatun mabukaci da abubuwan haɓaka muhalli suna haifar da haɓakar samar da EV, za mu iya tsammanin aluminum a cikin jikin mota za su ci gaba da tashi a matsayin wata hanya ta daidaita nauyin batura da ƙananan hayaki.
Alloying Capability
Ana iya haɗa wannan aluminum tare da kewayon abubuwa don haɓaka halaye kamar ƙarfi, ƙarfin lantarki, da juriya na lalata yana ƙara amfani da shi wajen kera mota.
Aluminum ya rabu cikin jerin gami waɗanda aka ƙaddara ta manyan abubuwan haɗin gwiwar su. 1xxx, 2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx, da 7xxx aluminum gami da jerin gwanon da ake amfani da su a jikin mota.
Jerin Makin Aluminum a Jikunan Mota
1100
Jerin 1xxx na aluminium shine mafi tsaftataccen aluminum da ake samu. A 99% tsarki, 1100 aluminum sheet ne musamman malleable. Hakanan yana nuna kyakkyawan juriya na lalata. Wannan shine ɗayan na'urorin farko da aka yi amfani da su a cikin motoci kuma ana ci gaba da amfani da su a yau, musamman a cikin masu hana zafi.
2024
Jerin 2xxx na aluminum an haɗa shi da jan karfe. Ana amfani da 2024 sau da yawa a cikin masana'antar pistons, abubuwan fashewa, rotors, cylinders, ƙafafun da gears kamar yadda yake nuna ƙarfin ƙarfi da kyakkyawan juriya na gajiya.
3003, 3004, 3105
Jerin manganese na 3xxx na aluminum yana da babban tsari. Kuna iya ganin 3003, 3004 da 3105.
3003 yana nuna babban ƙarfi, kyakkyawan tsari, iya aiki, da damar zane. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don bututun mota, paneling, da kuma simintin wutar lantarki don hybrids da EV.
3004 yana raba yawancin halaye na 3003, kuma ana iya yin nufin bugu da žari don ginshiƙan grille da radiators.
3105 yana da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata, tsari, da halayen walda. Yana nunawa a cikin takardar jikin ta atomatik, don amfani da shi a cikin fenders, kofofin, da bangon bene.
4032
Jerin 4xxx na aluminum an haɗa shi da silicon. 4032 za a yi amfani da pistons, kwampreso gungura, da injuna aka gyara kamar yadda ya nuna kyakkyawan weldability da abrasion juriya.
5005, 5052, 5083, 5182, 5251
5xxx jerin yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ga jikin motar aluminum. Babban abin da ke haɗa shi shine magnesium, wanda aka sani don ƙara ƙarfi.
5005 yana nunawa a cikin kayan aikin jiki, tankunan mai, faranti, da bututu.
5052 ana ɗaukar ɗaya daga cikin galoli masu iya aiki kuma yana bayyana a cikin ɗimbin abubuwan haɗin mota a sakamakon haka. Za ku gan shi a cikin tankunan mai, tirela na motoci, faranti na dakatarwa, allon nuni, bracketry, faifai da fashewar ganga, da sauran sassan mota marasa mahimmanci.
5083 yana da kyau ga hadaddun kayan aikin mota kamar sansanonin injin da kayan aikin jiki.
5182 yana nunawa azaman tushen tsarin ga jikin mota. Komai daga madaidaicin tsari, zuwa kofofi, huluna, da faranti na ƙarshen reshe na gaba.
5251 za a iya gani a auto paneling.
6016, 6022, 6061, 6082, 6181
Jerin 6xxx aluminum an haɗa shi tare da magnesium da silicon, suna alfahari da wasu mafi kyawun extrusion da simintin simintin gyare-gyare, kuma suna nuna kyakkyawan yanayin kammala saman.
6016 da 6022 an yi su ne a cikin suturar jiki ta atomatik, kofofi, kututtuka, rufin, fenders da faranti na waje inda juriyar haƙora ke da mahimmanci.
6061 yana nuna kyawawan halaye na ƙarewar saman, juriya mai lalata, da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Yana nunawa a cikin mambobi na giciye, birki, ƙafafun ƙafafu, manyan motoci da jikin bas, jakunkuna, da tankunan karɓa.
6082 yana da wasu mafi kyawun juriya mai tasiri. A sakamakon haka, ana amfani da shi don tsarin ɗaukar nauyi.
6181 yana riƙe sama azaman bangon jiki na waje.
7003, 7046
7xxx shine mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi girman aji mai ƙarfi, gami da zinc da magnesium.
7003 wani extrusion gami da aka yi amfani da shi da farko don sifofin welded a cikin yin tasirin tasiri, faifan kujera, ƙarfafa ƙarfi, firam ɗin babur, da ƙuƙumma.
7046 yana da ikon extrusion mara kyau da halayen walda mai kyau. Yana nunawa a cikin aikace-aikace masu kama da 7003.
Makomar Aluminum a cikin Motoci
Muna da kowane dalili na yin imani cewa abin da masana'antun kera motoci suka ɗauka a ƙarshen 1800 har yanzu gaskiya ne a yau: aluminum zaɓi ne na musamman don motocin! Tun lokacin da aka fara gabatar da shi, gami da ingantattun fasahohin ƙirƙira sun ƙaru kawai amfani da aluminum a cikin motoci. Haɗe tare da damuwa na duniya game da dorewa da tasirin muhalli, ana sa ran aluminum zai cimma babban iyaka da zurfin tasiri a cikin masana'antar kera motoci.
Marubuci: Sara Montijo
Source:https://www.kloecknermetals.com/blog/aluminum-in-cars/
(Don cin zarafi, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu.)
May Jiang ta gyara daga MAT Aluminum
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-22-2023
