Kuna iya tambayar kanku, "Wane irin sa alumini a cikin motoci don haka ne aka gama gari?" Ko kuwa "menene game da aluminum wanda yake sa wannan babban abu ne don jikin motsin jiki?" Ba tare da sanin cewa an yi amfani da wannan aluminum a cikin masana'antun mota tun bayan farkon motoci. Tun da wuri 1889 alumumum an samar da aluminium a adadi da kuma jefa, an yi birgima, da kuma kafa a cikin motoci.
Masu kera motoci sun kwace damar da za su yi aiki tare da abu mai sauki-da-sauki fiye da karfe. A lokacin, tsabtar da siffofin aluminum ne kawai ta wanzu, waɗanda suke halayyar danshi mai kyau kuma suna da babban tsari da kuma kyakkyawan lalata juriya wanda ke karewa akan lokaci. Wadannan dalilai na kafaɗa masu mota zuwa s yand kuma samar da fa'ida mai yawa da a goge ta goge ta da goge ta hannu.
A tsakiyar tsakiyar 20, wasu daga cikin mafi yawan masana'antun ta atomatik suna amfani da aluminum a cikin motoci. Wannan ya hada da Bugatti, Ferrari, BMW, Mercedes, da Porsche.
Me yasa Aluminum a cikin motoci?
Motoci suna da injin hadaddun hade sun ƙunshi sassan 30,000. Jikin mota, ko kasusuwa na abin hawa, sune mafi tsada kuma mai mahimmanci ga masana'antar abin hawa.
Sun haɗa da bangarori na waje waɗanda ke ba da tsari ga abin hawa, da bangarori na ciki waɗanda ke ƙarfafa su. An kunna bangarori tare zuwa ginshiƙi da kuma shinge. Jikokin mota sannan suka hada da kofofin gaba da baya, bogs, ankwara, kayan adon fasinjoji, rufin fasinja.
Sauti na tsari shine mafi mahimmancin buƙata don jikin gawawwakin. Koyaya, jikin motocin mota dole ne su zama mai nauyi, mai iya haifar da tsatsa, kuma suna da kyawawan halaye masu amfani suna nema, kamar kyawawan halaye na gama gari.
Alumin ya gamsar da kewayon waɗannan buƙatun don dalilai kaɗan:
Gabas
A zahiri, aluminium abu ne na musamman. Aluminum na Aluminum da lalata lalata lalata suna da sauki aiki tare da siffar.
Hakanan yana samuwa a cikin tsari daban-daban, kamar takardar aluminum, aluminum mai aluminum, aluminum conum, da aluminum.
Abubuwan da zasu iya ba da damar don aluminium don zama kayan zaɓi don aikace-aikacen Auto waɗanda zasu iya buƙatar halaye daban-daban, kammala ƙarfin, ko juriya, kammala hali, ko juriya na lalata, ko juriya, kammala halaye, ko juriya na lalata, ko juriya, kammala halaye, ko juriya, ta kare.
Kwanciyar hankali na aiki
Za'a iya inganta ingancin aiwatarwa ta hanyar tasirin ƙirƙira ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar gasa hardening, aiki da kuma hazo, sintading, da tashin hankali. Inganta fasahar waldi na ci gaba da yin shiga cikin aluminum sauki tare da ingantaccen sakamako.
Haske mai nauyi da dorewa
Aluminium yana da babban ƙarfi-da-nauyi rabo, ma'ana shine haske kuma mai dorewa. Aikin mota a aluminium sun mai da hankali ga rage nauyi a cikin motocin, babban maƙasudi a masana'antar.
Bincike ta hanyar fitar da aluminium ya tabbatar da cewa aluminium a cikin motoci suna rage nauyin abin hawa da ƙaruwa a cikin motocin ƙasa (EV). Tunda bukatun mabukaci da kuma abubuwan ƙarni na muhalli suna haifar da haɓaka samar da EV, zamu iya tsammanin aluminum a jikin gawawwakin za su ci gaba da tashi da nauyin batir da ƙananan aikawa.
Awoha
Wannan aluminum zai iya zama tare da kewayon abubuwa masu yawa don fadada halaye kamar ƙarfi, batun bita, da juriya da lalata da lantarki, da juriya a lalata lantarki, da juriya da lalata a cikin masana'antar ta atomatik.
Aluminum ya rabu cikin jerin alluna waɗanda aka ƙaddara su da abubuwan da suke yin abubuwan da suke yi. A 1XXX, 2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 5xxx, 5xxx, 5xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx, 6xxx aluminum alloy duk sun haɗa da allurar motoci.
Jerin maki aluminum a jikin mota
1100
Jerin 1xxx na aluminum shine mafi tsarkakakkiyar aluminium. A 99% tsarkakakke, 1300 takardar gwaluman aluminum yana da muguwar iko. Hakanan yana nuna kyakkyawan juriya. Wannan shi ne ɗayan allon farko da aka yi amfani da su a cikin motocin kuma a ci gaba da amfani da su a yau, da farko a cikin inculators masu zafi.
2024
Jerin 2xxx na aluminum na aluminum yana da jan ƙarfe. 2024 ana amfani da sau da yawa a cikin masana'antar pistons, karya abubuwan da ke cikin, rotors, silores, silores, siliki, siloshin, da siliki, da siliki, da siliki, da siliki, da siliki, ƙafafun da gear-hade da masu ƙarfi da kyau da kuma masu gear.
3003, 3004, 3105
Rukunin 3xxx Manganee na aluminum yana da babban tsari. Da alama kun ga 3003, 3004 da 3105.
3003 yana nuna babban ƙarfi, kyakkyawan tsari, aiki, da zane. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don bututun sarrafa kayan aiki, paneling, da kuma makabarta masu ƙarfi don hybrids da EV.
3004 Hannun halaye na 3003, kuma ana iya ƙari da irin nasarorin da ke cikin catl da radiators.
3105 yana da kyakkyawan lalata juriya, tsari, da halaye masu walda. Ya nuna a cikin hanyar jikin mutum, don amfani dashi a cikin feneders, kofofin, da fannin peloning.
4032
Jerin 4xxx na aluminum yana duban silicon. 4032 Za a yi amfani da su ga Pistons, Digiri na kwamfuta, yayin da juriya ta juriya da abrasion juriya.
5005, 5052, 5083, 5182, 5251
Tsarin 5xxx shine ɗayan shahararrun abubuwan motsin gwaluman gwal. Babban abin da ya kamata ya zama magnesium, da aka sani don ƙara ƙarfi.
5005 yana nuna a cikin bangaren jiki, tankunan mai, faranti, da bututun.
5052 an dauki ɗayan allurai masu amfani kuma yana bayyana a cikin abubuwan haɗin kai na atomatik a sakamakon hakan. Za ku ga ta cikin tankunan mai, motocin dakatarwa, faranti, nuna fenada, diskry, faifai da sauran sassan motoci marasa muhimmanci.
5083 yana da kyau kwarai don hadaddun abubuwan sarrafa kayan aiki kamar sansanonin injin.
5182 yana nuna babban abin da ke cikin jikin mutum ne. Duk abin daga rumbun baka, ga kofofin, hoods, da gaban reshen ƙarshen faranti.
5251 za a iya gani a cikin zane-zane na atomatik.
6016, 6022, 6062, 608, 6181
Jerin 6xXX aluminum na 6xxx ya nufanta da magnesium da silicon, suna alfahari da wasu iyakancewar mafi kyau da kuma jefa iyawar, da kuma nuna halayen gama gari.
6016 Kuma 6022 an tsara su ne a cikin jikin jikin jikin mutum, kofofin, akwatunan, masu fanko da faranti na waje inda juriya na waje shine mabuɗin.
Nunin Nunin Cire halaye na gama gari, juriya, da ƙarfi sosai. Ya nuna a cikin giciye membobin, birki, ƙafafun jakadu, motocin iska, jakunkuna na iska, da tankuna.
6082 yana da wasu mafi kyawun tasirin juriya. A sakamakon haka, ana amfani dashi don ɗaukar tsarin ɗaukar hoto.
6181 yana riƙe da panel na waje.
7003, 7046
7xxx shine mafi yawan ƙarfi da ƙarfi kaɗan na Alloy aji, gabaɗaya tare da zinc da magnesium.
Shekaru 7003 ne wanda aka yi amfani da shi da farko don fasali mai kyau a cikin yin tasirin hasashe, ma'aurata sliders, mai karfafa gwiwa, boberike firam, da kuma rims.
7046 yana da damar wucewa da halayyar waldi mai kyau. Ya nuna a cikin irin aikace-aikacen zuwa 7003.
Makomar aluminum a cikin motoci
Muna da kowane dalilai don yin imani da cewa abin da masana'antun motoci suka ɗora a ƙarshen 1800, aluminium shine babban zaɓi don motocin! Tunda aka fara gabatar da shi, allony da ingantattun dabaru na ƙira sun kara yawan amfani da motoci a cikin motoci. Ana sa ran damuwar da ke tare da damuwar da ke cikin dorewa a duniya game da dorewa da kuma tasirin yanayi, aluminum zai iya samun kewayon gaske da zurfi na tasiri a masana'antar kera motoci.
Marubuci: Sara Montijo
Source: HTTPS: //www.kloeckmetals.com/blog/aluminum-in-cars/
(Don keta ƙeta, don Allah a tuntuɓi mu.)
Gyara ta May Jiang daga Matuminum
Lokaci: Mayu-22-2023
