Masana'antar mota ta Turai ta shahara sosai don ci gaba da kuma m m. Tare da cigaban samar da makamashi da kuma manufofin ragewar agaji, don rage yawan aikin mai da tsinkaye na alumbonum, inganta da kirkirar alloys aluminium ana amfani da su a cikin zane na motoci. A cewar kididdigar, a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, matsakaicin adadin aluminium da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin motocin fasinja ya ninka a cikin hoto 1 a ƙasa. Dangane da mahallin ƙirar ƙirar, wannan yanayin zai ci gaba a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Yayin aiwatar da cigaban mai nauyi, allo na Alloyum suna fuskantar gasa mai tsananin zafi tare da wasu sabbin kayan, kamar ƙwarga mai ƙarfi bayan zane mai kauri. Bugu da kari, akwai magnesium, titanium, gilashi, gilashin fiber carbon kayan aikin carbon, na karshen wanda aka riga aka yi amfani da su a Aerospace. Yanzu an haɗa tsarin ƙirar abu da yawa cikin mota ta kaya, kuma ana yin ƙoƙari don amfani da kayan da ya dace don sassa masu dacewa. Muhimmin kalubale shine matsalar haɗin haɗi da jiyya na samaniya, da ingantattun hanyoyin injin (a2 esise), Tsarin Lotus (Honda NSX , Jaguar, Rover), dakatar (DC-e Class, Renault, peugeot) da sauran kayan masana'antu. Hoto na 2 yana nuna abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin motoci.
Tsarin biw
Jikin-da-fari shine mafi yawan ɓangare na al'ada motar, asusun 25% zuwa 30% na nauyin abin hawa. Akwai zane-zane guda biyu na tsari a cikin ƙirar fararen jiki.
1. "FASAHA CIKIN SAUKI NA FARKO": Audi A8 misali misali, jiki a cikin farin nauyin nauyin 277 kilogiram, ya ƙunshi bayanan 59 (60 kg) da ƙarfe 170 (kilo 177). An haɗa su da riveting, Mig Welding, Laser Welding, Sauran Welbrid Welding, gluing, da sauransu.
2: Misali, Jaguar XJ (X350), samfurin 2002 (kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Hoto na 4 da ke ƙasa), Commongings (15 kg) Kuma 273 takardar sassan karfe 273 (259 kg). Hanyoyin haɗin haɗi sun haɗa da haɗin, riveting, da Mig waldi.
Aikace-aikacen aluminum ado a jiki
1. Shekaru Hardeded Al-MG-Si Alhoy
Alloys 6000 Seria Alloum da Silicon kuma a halin yanzu ana amfani dasu a zanen jikin mutum a matsayin A6016, A6111 da A6181A da A6181A da A6181A da A6181A. A Turai, 1-1.2mm en-6016 yana da kyakkyawan tsari da juriya na lalata kuma ana amfani da su sosai.
2. Al-MG-MN Sothoy
Saboda takamaiman yanayinta mai tsayi hardening, Al-Mg-Mn Alloys suna nuna kyakkyawan tsari da ƙarfi, kuma zanen gado mai sanyi da shambo mai sanyi da shambo mai sanyi. Aikace-aikacen Cassis ko ƙafafun sun fi tasiri saboda rage yawan taro na abubuwan da ba su dace ba suna haɓaka matakan ta'aziyya da rage matakan amo da rage yawan hayaniya.
3. Bayanin bayanin aluminum
A Turai, gaba sabon tsarin manufofin an gabatar da shi dangane da tsarin bayanin aluminium, alal misali, a aluminum gwal da kuma hadari ci gaba. Babban yuwuwar su don ƙirar ƙayyadaddun abubuwa da haɗin haɗin aikin sa su fi dacewa da samar da ingantacciyar tsada. Domin quenching ana buƙatar lokacin cirewa, ƙarfin matsakaici 6000 da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi 7000 yana amfani da Alloys 7000 Age hardenable Alolys. Ana sarrafa karfin tsari da kuma karfafawa martani ta hanyar shekaru hardening ta hanyar hadawa mai zuwa. Ana amfani da bayanan martaba alloy galibi a cikin zanen firam, bashadiyar katako da sauran abubuwan fashe.
4. Aluminum
Callan ciki shine yawancin abubuwan haɗin aluminum na aluminum a cikin motoci, kamar su injiniyoyi na injiniyoyi da abubuwan haɗin silinda. Hatta injunan dizal, wanda ya kara yawan kasuwar kasuwar su sosai a Turai, suna canzawa zuwa ga sansanonin aluminium saboda karuwar bukatun da karkara. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da gunagunan aluminum a cikin tsarin ƙirar firam, sassan saman ƙashi, da kuma matsin lamba na New Alsimgmn Aluminum Alloys sun sami babban ƙarfi da kuma bacin rai.
Aluminium ne zaɓin aikace-aikacen motoci da yawa kamar chassis, jiki da abubuwa da yawa na tsarin tsari saboda juriya na m juriya. Aluminum wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin tsari na jiki na iya cimma aƙalla 30% rage nauyi a ƙarƙashin tsarin ganawar bukatun. Hakanan, za a iya amfani da allures aluminium ga yawancin sassan murfin yanzu. A wasu halaye tare da babban ƙarfi, 7000 jerin alluna na 7000 Alloys na iya kiyaye ingantattun abubuwa. Sabili da haka, don aikace-aikacen ƙara girman martaba, aluminum ido na ruwa mai nauyi duka shine hanyar mafi arzita.
Gyara ta May Jiang daga Matuminum
Lokaci: Dec-08-2023
