Haske na motoci wata manufa ce ta masana'antar sarrafa kansa. Fetara yawan amfani da kayan aluminium riguna a cikin kayan haɗin mota shine hanyar ci gaba don motocin sabbin motocin zamani. 6082 alumum aluminum shine mai zafi-mai zafi, mai karfafa aluminum tare da karfi matsakaici, walwala, fata, da juriya na lalata. Wannan alloy za a iya fitar da shi cikin bututu, sands, da bayanan martaba, kuma ana yin amfani da shi sosai a cikin kayan aikin mota, sassan da ke tattare da kayayyaki, da masana'antar gine-gine.
A halin yanzu, akwai iyakataccen bincike akan 6082 alumum aluminum don amfani a cikin motocin kuzarin kuzari a China. Don haka, wannan binciken na gwaji yana gudanar da tasirin abubuwan da abun ciki na 6082 Aluminum Alloy, hanyoyin cinyewa, da sauransu, a kan wasan kwaikwayon Sliy. Wannan binciken yana da nufin inganta tsarin saiti da tsarin aiwatar da sigogi don samar da kayan aluminum gwal da suka dace don sabon motocin kuzari.
1. Kayan gwaji da hanyoyin
Tsarin gwaji na gwaji: alloy composition rabo - Ingot homogenization cikin Billets - AGOT Homogenching na Bayanan martaba - tsufa na Bayanan martaba - Shirya AGing samfurori - shirye-shiryen gwaji.
1.1 Ingot shiri
A cikin kewayon ƙasa da ƙasa na 6082 Alumumy Aluminum Dooys, abubuwan uku da aka zaba tare da jerin gwal natsuwa, an lakabi da 60822 "602-z, tare da si kashi abun ciki. MG Emple abun ciki, y> z; MN Element abun ciki, X> Y> z; CR, TI pemess abun ciki, x> y = z. Ana nuna takamaiman ƙimar maƙasudin abubuwan da ake amfani da shi a cikin Table 1. Ingot casting ya yi amfani da hanyar semi-mai ci gaba da magani, da magani mai sanyaya zuciya, biye da maganin homogenization. Dukkanin tarot biyu sun haɗa su ta amfani da tsarin masana'antun a 560 ° C na 2 hours tare da sandar ruwa.
1.2 Fitar da bayanan martaba
An gyara sigogi na tsari yadda ya kamata don yawan zafin jiki na Billet da ƙimar sanyaya sanyaya. An nuna sashe na ɓoyewar bayanan martaba na 1. Ana nuna sigogin aiwatar da sigogi a Table 2. Matsayin ƙirar bayanan martaba ana nuna su a cikin Hoto na 2.
Alamar sakamako da bincike
Kimantaccen tsarin sunadarai na bayanan martaba na aluminum a cikin bayanan bayanan guda uku a cikin jerin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su kai tsaye, kamar yadda aka nuna a Tebur 3.
2.1 gwajin aiki
Don kwatanta, aikin haɗin gwiwar bayanan martaba guda uku tare da hanyoyin quenching daban-daban, iri iri iri, da matakai na tsufa.
2.1.1 aikin na inji
Bayan tsufa na wucin gadi a 175 ° C na 8 hours, an ɗauke daidaitattun samfuri daga gefen bayanan bayanan na duniya ta amfani da injin gwajin lantarki na duniya na lantarki. Aiwatarwa na inji bayan tsufa na wucin gadi don abubuwa daban-daban da kuma hanyoyin Quenching a Table 4.
Daga Table 4, ana iya ganin cewa aikin na inji na duk bayanan martaba ya wuce daidaitattun dabi'u na kasa. Bayanan martaba sun fito daga 6082-Z alloy Billets suna da ƙananan elongation bayan rauni. Bayanan martaba sun samar daga 6082-7 Alloy Billlets suna da mafi girman aikin na inji. Bayanan martaba na 2102, tare da hanyoyin bayani daban-daban, sun nuna babban aiki tare da hanyoyin da keɓaɓɓe na kwantar da hankali.
2.1.2 ya tanadi gwajin aiki
Yin amfani da injin gwaji na duniya na duniya, ana gudanar da gwajin gwaji uku akan samfurori, kuma ana gudanar da sakamakon lada a cikin Hoto na 3 602-Z Alloy Billets yana da rauni a farfajiya da fatattaka a kan a bayan samfuran lanƙwasa. Kayayyakin da aka samar daga 6082-X Alloy Billets suna da mafi kyawun tanada aiki, ƙananan fasa a cikin yanayin laster na geometric a bayan samfuran lote.
2.1.3 Mai Girma Mai Girma
An lura da samfurori a ƙarƙashin wani carl Zess Airdo0 na Pictical Microscope na nazarin microstructure. Binciken bincike na microsructure don bayanan martaba guda uku ana nuna su a cikin Hoto na 4. Hoto 4 yana nuna cewa girman hatsi ya yi kama, da girman hatsi mai kyau a cikin 6082-X Alloy idan aka kwatanta da 608-y adoy. Kayayyakin da aka samar daga 6082-Z alloy Billets sun fi girma iri mai girma da kuma kauri bawo kan orange belints.
2.2 sakamakon bincike
Dangane da sakamakon gwajin da ke sama, ana iya yanke hukunci cewa ƙirar allolin sa alluna ta alluna yana shafar microstruchuch. Abun da ya karu MG Estan ciki abun ciki yana rage allolin filastik kuma yana haifar da samarwa a lokacin wucewa. Mafi girma mn, cr, da kuma abun ciki suna da tasiri mai kyau akan yin amfani da microstructure, wanda a cikin tasirin ingancin inganci, da aikin gaba daya, da aikin gaba daya.
3.Conccccccccccccccewa
MG Entement yana da muhimmanci yana shafar kayan aikin na 6082 aluminium ado. Abun da aka kara mg yana rage kayan abinci na katako kuma yana haifar da samarwa a lokacin wucewa.
Mn, cr, kuma Ti suna da tasirin gaske akan tsarin gyara microstructure, yana haifar da ingantacciyar ingancin yanayin kayan kwalliya na kayan kwalliya.
Girman kwalliya na kwantar da hankali daban-daban suna da tasiri mai kyau akan aikin 6082 aluminum alloy bayanan martaba. Don amfani da kayan aiki, suna ɗaukar wani matattarar ruwa na ƙasa da ke bi ta hanyar fesa ruwa yana samar da mafi kyawun kayan aiki da kuma tabbatar da daidaitattun bayanan martaba da kuma daidaita daidaito da girma.
Gyara ta May Jiang daga Matuminum
Lokacin Post: Mar-26-2024
