Jerin 1
Alloys kamar 1060, 1070, 1100, da dai sauransu.
Halaye: Ya ƙunshi fiye da 99.00% aluminum, mai kyau lantarki watsin, m lalata juriya, mai kyau weldability, low ƙarfi, kuma ba za a iya ƙarfafa ta zafi magani. Saboda rashin sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, tsarin samarwa yana da sauƙi mai sauƙi, yana sa ya zama mai sauƙi.
Aikace-aikace: High-tsarki aluminum (tare da aluminum abun ciki a kan 99.9%) aka yafi amfani a kimiyya gwaje-gwaje, da sinadaran masana'antu, da kuma na musamman aikace-aikace.
Jerin 2
Alloys kamar 2017, 2024, da dai sauransu.
Halaye: Aluminum alloys tare da jan karfe a matsayin babban alloying kashi (abun ciki na jan karfe tsakanin 3-5%). Hakanan ana iya ƙara manganese, magnesium, gubar, da bismuth don haɓaka injina.
Misali, alloy na 2011 yana buƙatar kiyaye tsaro a hankali yayin narkewa (kamar yadda yake samar da iskar gas mai cutarwa). 2014 gami da ake amfani da aerospace masana'antu domin ta high ƙarfi. 2017 gami yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi fiye da 2014 gami amma yana da sauƙin aiwatarwa. 2014 gami za a iya ƙarfafa ta hanyar magani mai zafi.
Rashin amfani: Mai saukin kamuwa da lalata intergranular.
Aikace-aikace: Aerospace masana'antu (2014 gami), sukurori (2011 gami), da kuma masana'antu tare da mafi girma aiki yanayin zafi (2017 alloy).
Jerin 3
Alloys kamar 3003, 3004, 3005, da dai sauransu.
Halaye: Aluminum alloys tare da manganese a matsayin babban alloying kashi (manganese abun ciki tsakanin 1.0-1.5%). Ba za a iya ƙarfafa su ta hanyar maganin zafi ba, suna da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata, weldability, da kuma kyakkyawan filastik (kama da super aluminum gami).
Rashin amfani: Ƙananan ƙarfi, amma ana iya inganta ƙarfin ta hanyar aikin sanyi; mai yiwuwa ga tsarin hatsi mara nauyi a lokacin annealing.
Aikace-aikaceAn yi amfani da shi a cikin bututun mai na jirgin sama (alloy 3003) da gwangwani na abin sha (alloy 3004).
Jerin 4
Alloys kamar 4004, 4032, 4043, da dai sauransu.
jerin 4 aluminum gami da silicon a matsayin babban alloying kashi (silicon abun ciki tsakanin 4.5-6). Yawancin allo a cikin wannan jerin ba za a iya ƙarfafa su ta hanyar maganin zafi ba. Alloys ɗin da ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe, magnesium, da nickel, da wasu abubuwan da ake sha bayan maganin zafin walda, za a iya ƙarfafa su ta hanyar maganin zafi.
Waɗannan gami suna da babban abun ciki na silicon, ƙananan wuraren narkewa, ruwa mai kyau lokacin narkakkar, ƙarancin raguwa yayin ƙarfafawa, kuma baya haifar da ɓarna a cikin samfurin ƙarshe. An fi amfani da su azaman kayan walda na aluminium, kamar faranti na brazing, sandunan walda, da wayoyi na walda. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da wasu allunan a cikin wannan jerin tare da juriya mai kyau da yanayin zafi a cikin pistons da abubuwan da ke jure zafi. Alloys tare da kusan 5% silicon za a iya anodized zuwa launin launin toka-baki, yana sa su dace da kayan gine-gine da kayan ado.
Jerin 5
Alloys kamar 5052, 5083, 5754, da dai sauransu.
HalayeAluminum alloys tare da magnesium a matsayin babban alloying kashi (magnesium abun ciki tsakanin 3-5%). Suna da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfi, ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, haɓakar haɓaka, haɓaka mai kyau, ƙarfin gajiya, kuma ba za a iya ƙarfafa su ta hanyar maganin zafi ba, aikin sanyi kawai zai iya inganta ƙarfin su.
Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani dashi don iyawa na lawnmowers, bututun tankin mai na jirgin sama, tankuna, rigunan harsashi, da sauransu.
Jerin 6
Alloys kamar 6061, 6063, da dai sauransu.
Halaye: Aluminum gami da magnesium da silicon a matsayin manyan abubuwa. Mg2Si shine babban lokaci na ƙarfafawa kuma a halin yanzu shine mafi yawan amfani da kayan aiki. 6063 da 6061 sune mafi yawan amfani da su, sauran kuma sune 6082, 6160, 6125, 6262, 6060, 6005, da 6463. Ƙarfin 6063, 6060, da 6463 yana da ƙananan ƙananan a cikin jerin 6. 6262, 6005, 6082, da 6061 suna da ingantacciyar ƙarfi a cikin jerin 6.
Siffofin: Matsakaici ƙarfi, mai kyau lalata juriya, weldability, da kyau kwarai processability (sauki zuwa extrude). Kyakkyawan kayan canza launin oxidation.
Aikace-aikace: Motocin sufuri (misali, akwatunan kaya na mota, kofofi, tagogi, jiki, magudanar zafi, matsugunan akwatin mahaɗa, lambobin waya, da sauransu).
Jerin 7
Alloys kamar 7050, 7075, da dai sauransu.
Halaye: Aluminum alloys tare da zinc a matsayin babban sinadari, amma wani lokacin ana ƙara ƙaramin adadin magnesium da jan ƙarfe. Aluminum mai tsananin ƙarfi a cikin wannan jerin yana da zinc, gubar, magnesium, da jan ƙarfe, yana sa shi kusa da taurin ƙarfe.
Extrusion gudun ne a hankali idan aka kwatanta da jerin 6 alloys, kuma suna da kyau weldability.
7005 da 7075 sune mafi girman maki a cikin jerin 7, kuma ana iya ƙarfafa su ta hanyar maganin zafi.
Aikace-aikace: Aerospace (kayan aikin jirgin sama, kayan saukarwa), roka, propellers, jiragen ruwa na sararin samaniya.
Jerin 8
Sauran Alloys
8011 (Ba a yi amfani da shi azaman farantin aluminum, galibi ana amfani da shi azaman foil na aluminum).
Aikace-aikace: Air conditioning aluminum foil, da dai sauransu.
Jerin 9
Alloys masu ajiya.
May Jiang ta gyara daga MAT Aluminum
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-26-2024
